The European Union has coordinated a record number of emergency responses to extreme weather this year, as climate change fuels wildfires and other disasters in Europe, the world's fastest-warming continent.

Europe's fire season typically peaks in June to September, but climate change increases hot and dry conditions that have contributed to the fire season starting earlier and burning more land.

To help EU members and other countries that request emergency help, the bloc oversees and funds the deployment of firefighting airplanes and medical teams pooled by member countries - a system known as the EU civil protection mechanism.

It has been activated 31 times this year so far in response to extreme weather - more weather-related deployments than in any other year to date, European Commission data shared with Reuters showed.

The scheme was deployed 23 times in response to extreme weather in the whole of 2023.

Most of this year's activations were to tackle wildfires. The 19 wildfire responses the EU coordinated this year already exceed the total in any other year in records going back to 2007. The EU civil protection scheme was formed in 2001.